By Imam Shamsi Ali
One of the fundamental aspects for every Muslim, especially for teachers (asatidz) and preachers (du’aat), is environmental awareness. This refers to being aware of one's surroundings and everything related to them. In traditional terms, this awareness is known as being aware of the situation and condition around them.
The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was a figure who was always aware of his surroundings. In other words, he always considered the situation and condition around him in every decision he made. This applied to both individual and collective levels.
There was an instance where a young man approached the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and, without hesitation, expressed his desire to ask for permission to commit a heinous act (adultery).
The young man's attitude was excessive, as if he thought the Prophet had the authority to decide what was permissible or not.
The Prophet's response was not anger or overreaction. Instead, he saw the positive value in the young man's actions. The young man had faith and was honest about his struggles. This honesty led him to approach the Prophet and open up about his inner turmoil.
The Prophet asked the young man if he had a mother, sister, or aunt. After the young man replied that he did, the Prophet asked him if he would be willing to allow another man to commit such an act with his mother, sister, or aunt. The young man replied that he would not.
The Prophet understood that the young man knew deep down that such an act was wrong. He wanted to emphasize the positive aspects of the young man's life and help him overcome his struggles. The Prophet placed his hand on the young man's chest and prayed for him, saying, "O Allah, cleanse his heart, for You are the best to purify hearts."
After this incident, the young man became one of the most obedient companions. This story illustrates the Prophet's awareness of his surroundings and his ability to respond accordingly.
The Prophet's approach varied depending on the individual and their circumstances. He treated Abu Bakr (RA) differently from Umar (RA). When asked about the best deed in Islam, the Prophet's response varied depending on the person asking the question.
Sometimes he said it was jihad in the way of Allah, while other times he said it was treating one's parents with kindness. On another occasion, he said it was performing Hajj. The Prophet's varied responses demonstrate his awareness of the individual's circumstances and his ability to provide guidance tailored to their needs.
Environmental awareness is crucial in communicating the truth. If one is unaware of their surroundings, their communication may come across as insensitive and even hurtful. In the context of da'wah (inviting others to Islam), being unaware of one's surroundings can lead to communication that is more likely to push people away from the truth rather than attract them to it.
The Prophet was sent from among his people
The importance of environmental awareness is also reflected in the fact that every prophet was sent from among their own people. The Prophet Muhammad (SAW), as the final prophet sent to all humanity, was also raised from among his own people.